Counter-terrorism detection techniques of explosives pdf files

Designed and implemented companywide access control system. The nationalist group carried out attacks in britain, utilizing timed explosives to stir fear in the cities of england. For an overview of todays sensor capabilities and other homeland security. It is an informal, multilateral counterterrorism pl atform focusing on identifying critical civilian counterterrorism needs, mobilizing the expertise and resources. There has been a huge increase in research within this areathrough both the development of new, innovative detection approaches and the improvement of existing techniques. Vapour and trace detection of explosives for antiterrorism.

The detection of explosives and explosiverelated compounds has become a heightened priority in recent years for homeland security and counterterrorism applications. Th e editorial team of arches would like to acknowledge and thank the university of birmingham uk, in particular dr basia spalek, for sourcing a number of excellent contributions for this edition from a conference she convened on political transitions, policing and counter. In this post911 context, this legislation appears to be a reasonable way to regulate access to explosives, while allowing for relatively unfettered use of such for mining, roadbuilding and fireworks displays. Techniques taught for terrorist hr operations in structures also build on existing le ttps, altering and adapting them to the ct reality, particularly the presence of explosives and multiple breach points. She will present her studies on insensitive rdx and other topics. The need to fill in the gaps in detection technology and methodology identified through studies of the detection of explosives and precursors has also been emphasised by member states. A quantitative assessment of chemical techniques for. Other passive and nonintrusive techniques are being investigated involving bulk detection of explosive compounds using low levels of neutrons, rf waves, and vapordetection malotky, 1998 and p. Trace detection relies on vapors emitted from the explosive or on explosive. This twoday workshop, held in gaithersburg, md, on february 28 and march 1, 2002, brought together bes research participants and experts familiar with counter terrorism technologies, strategies, and policies. Although the department previously relied on the bureau of alcohol, tobacco, and firearms to provide both dogs.

Assassination is a tactic used by nearly all terrorist groups, although far less frequently than other types of armed attacks. Explosives detection equipment uses qualitative and quantitative information extracted from objects within e. May 28, 2004 xrays and nuclearbased techniques generate the best results for the detection of bulk explosives, but the cost is high and the scanning speed is slow. Chemical sensors for rapid detection of explosives also have important potential applications such as global demining project, remediation of explosives manufacturing sites, forensic and criminal investigations like postblast residue determinations, and other military applications. Up to now the problem of detection of explosives, especially the location of explosives whether at large areas e. Even though terrorists have tended to use commercial or homemade explosives, cbrn agents such as sarin, ricin or. Over 10 million scientific documents at your fingertips. Detection of bulk explosives advanced techniques against terrorism.

The benefits of internet technology are numerous, starting. Current trends in explosive detection techniques sciencedirect. The fast detection of explosives from the vapor phase would be one way to enhance the protection of society against terrorist attacks. Workshop report basic research needs for countering terrorism. Explosive material characterization 3 days, 3 instructors. Counterterrorist detection techniques of explosives 1st edition. The listed techniques are currently at various levels of development, from a.

Conference on the use of special investigation techniques. The bureau of diplomatic securitys office of antiterrorism assistance dsata is the primary implementer of foreign assistance training and partners with the bureau of counterterrorism to manage the program. There was a huge increase in research within this areathrough both the development of new, innovative detection approaches and the improvement of existing techniques. An extensive treatment of false positives and false negatives and the tradeoffs thereby implied can be found in national research council, the polygraph and lie detection, the national academies press, washington, d. Methods of detection of vapors and traces of explosives. In addition, terrorist activities are sometimes partly funded by illegal drug trafficking. Existing and potential standoff explosives detection techniques. Explosivesdetection equipment uses qualitative and quantitative information extracted from objects within e. Terrorism, mass surveillance and civil rights cepol. Pdf vapor detection of explosives for counterterrorism. The fast detection of explosives from the vapor phase would be one way to enhance the. While we appreciate the nature of the difficult challenge before us, our strategy is based on the belief that sometimes the most difficult tasks are accomplished by the most direct means. Nuclear quadrupole resonance nqr spectrometry is used to detect explosives and drugs but weak signals in the low frequency region hinder the extensive use of this technique. Assassination, when used as a terrorist tactic, is the targeted killing of a.

This page is a summary of two documents relating to radicalization. Despite increasing international recognition of the threat posed by terrorists use of the. The counterterrorism detection, prevention, and response course provides participants with direct access to the most experienced counterterrorism experts in the world. Possible nuclear techniques for contraband detection excluding techniques that require nuclear reactors or large high energy e. Another modern terrorist group, narodnaya volya in russia, further developed the systemic use of. National strategy for combating terrorism focuses on identifying and defusing threats before they reach our borders. Protecting and promoting human rights to prevent and. Evaluation of the antiterrorism assistance explosive. But up to now several draw backs hamper the fast and easy detection of explosives and it is assumed that a 100 % guarantee to detect all explosives can never be reached. Revamped and managed patrol division 80 officers and traffic control 15 officers. The fivestep law enforcement interview is a more structured protocol that employs multiple rapportbased techniques to facilitate a conversation intended to obtain factual information. The techniques herein can be obtained from public libraries, and can usually be carried out by a terrorist with minimal equipment. The detection of explosives and explosiverelated compds. In january 2010, the task forces working group on countering the use of the internet for terrorist purposes initiated.

Nonprofits and grantmakers need to know a plainlanguage guide to executive order 224, the patriot act, embargoes and sanctions, irs rules, treasury department voluntary guidelines, and usaid requirements. Counterterrorist detection techniques of explosives 1st edition isbn. Vapor detection of explosives for counterterrorism. Ever since the attacks of september 11th, the american government has spent a considerable amount of resources in establishing new counterterrorism agencies and reinforcing existing ones. Sld 08 terrorism free download as powerpoint presentation. The global counterterrorism forum gctf was officially launched by u.

Strategic framework for countering terrorism and targeted violence. Chemical weapons and explosives present immediate threats to public health and safety. Could a citywide network of sensors prevent terrorist use of. Nonproliferation, counterterrorism, nuclear response and emergency preparedness develop monitoring, security and safeguards, and nuclear forensics technologies find ways to prevent nuclear accidents, while improving ability to respond if they do occur examples of projects. Good practices in the area of border security and management. Identification and detection of incendiary explosives devices ied, explosives and terrorist weapons of mass destruction chemical, biological and radiological b. Directorate, fbi terrorist explosive device analytical center tedac, dhs. Congress, office of technology assessment, technology against terrorism, the. Pdf overview of bulk explosives detection techniques. Understanding the tools, tactics, and techniques of violent extremism, 115th cong. Include counter terrorism awareness training on the induction programme, for larger organisations, this may involve the local counter terrorism security advisor or counter terrorism awareness advisor. Security and resiliency guide counterimprovised explosive. The score calculated by any given system may simply be an index with only ordinal rankordering properties.

I am pleased to join you in convening the hearing on h. The use of colorimetric test kits for explosive detection is one of the most established, simplest, and most widely used methods for the detection of explosives. Footnote 2 terrorist attacks on passenger rail systems around the. Detection of multiple nitroaromatic explosives via formation. Research challenges in combating terrorist use of explosives in. Sciences bes workshop on basic research needs to counter terrorism. Jan 06, 2020 terrorism has always been one of the greatest threats to americas peace and tranquility. Secretary of state clinton and turkish foreign minist er davutoglu on september 22 nd in new york. The use of the internet for terrorist purposes united nations office. Purchase counterterrorist detection techniques of explosives 1st edition. The purpose of the course is to teach participants detection, prevention, and response strategies and tactics that can be applied by emergency responders and public safety. While several detection methods are available, it is expected that future research could be very useful. Vapour and trace detection of explosives for antiterrorism purposes.

The first group to use relatively modern terrorist techniques is thought to be the irish republican brotherhood. Counter terrorism strategy and relevant security council resolutions, including 73 2001, 1624 2005, 2129 20, and 2178 2014, and, through collaboration with the gctf, to. Assassination, when used as a terrorist tactic, is the targeted killing of a countrys public officials or individuals who represent the political, economic, military, security, social, religious, media, or cultural. Colorimetric detection of explosives involves applying a chemical reagent to an unknown material or sample and observing a color reaction. Grand challenge 2 detection of homemade explosives. She is head of the forensic science center at uri and codirector of the dhs center of excellence on explosives detection, mitigation and response. Pdf unmanned aerial vehicles and counter terrorism operations. Outcome of the nato arw vapor and trace detection of explosives for antiterrorism purposes in moscow. Pdf application of explosive detection systems steps for.

Counterterrorism strategy and relevant security council resolutions, including 73 2001, 1624 2005, 2129 20, and 2178 2014, and, through collaboration with the gctf, to. Counter terrorism refers to offensive strategies intended to prevent, deter, preempt, and respond to terrorism. Individual techniques are tied together in full profi le exercises, both dry fi re and using simunition. Developed and managed counterterrorism and explosives ordinance detection dog units. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. Progress report on explosives security 2012 public version. Additionally, the early involvement of the endusers of detection technology has been highlighted. Pdf unmanned aerial vehicles and counter terrorism. After an attempt to smuggle explosives in a bottle liquids were banned or the. In the context of this debate the detection of explosives in an early stage of terrorist approach is one of the prominent chances for protection.